Regional Sustainability ›› 2023, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 173-184.doi: 10.1016/j.regsus.2023.05.002
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YANG Zeyua,b, ZHANG Shubaoa,b, LEI Juna,b,*(), ZHANG Xiaoleib,c, TONG Yanjuna,b, DUAN Zulianga, FAN Liqina,b
Received:
2023-02-23
Revised:
2023-04-24
Accepted:
2023-05-19
Published:
2023-05-25
Online:
2023-06-16
Contact:
LEI Jun
E-mail:leijun@ms.xjb.ac.cn
YANG Zeyu, ZHANG Shubao, LEI Jun, ZHANG Xiaolei, TONG Yanjun, DUAN Zuliang, FAN Liqin. Evolution of economic linkage network of the cities and counties on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China[J]. Regional Sustainability, 2023, 4(2): 173-184.
Fig. 1.
Schematic diagram of the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountains (NSEBTM). 1, Urumqi City; 2, Karamay City; 3, Shihezi City; 4, Gaochang District; 5, Shanshan County; 6, Toksun County; 7, Yizhou District; 8, Barkol Kazak Autonomous County; 9, Yiwu County; 10, Changji City; 11, Fukang City; 12, Hutubi County; 13, Manas County; 14, Qitai County; 15, Jimsar County; 16, Mori Kazak Autonomous County; 17, Kuytun City; 18, Tacheng City; 19, Usu City; 20, Emin County; 21, Shawan City; 22, Toli County; 23, Yumin County; 24, Bole City; 25, Jinghe County; 26, Wenquan County; 27, Alashankou City; 28, Wujiaqu City; 29, Shuanghe City; 30, Huyanghe City."
Table 1
Selected indicators of comprehensive quality development level and data sources."
Dimension | Indicator | Unit | Data source |
---|---|---|---|
Economic development | GDP | ×108 CNY | Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ( |
Per capita GDP | CNY | Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ( | |
Proportion of non-agricultural industry output value | % | Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ( | |
Total retail sales of consumer goods | ×105 CNY | Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ( | |
Advanced industrial structure | % | Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ( | |
Social development | General public budget revenue and expenditure | ×105 CNY | National Bureau of Statistics ( |
Number of students in primary and secondary schools | National Bureau of Statistics ( | ||
Number of beds in health institutions | National Bureau of Statistics ( | ||
Household savings deposit balance | ×105 CNY | National Bureau of Statistics ( | |
Population | Number of permanent residents | Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ( |
Table 2
Weight of each indicator of comprehensive quality development level."
Indicator | Weight | Indicator direction |
---|---|---|
GDP | 0.12 | + |
Per capita GDP per capita | 0.06 | + |
Proportion of nonagricultural industry output value | 0.01 | + |
Total retail sales of consumer goods | 0.17 | + |
Advanced industrial structure | 0.03 | + |
General public budget revenue and expenditure | 0.11 | + |
Number of students in primary and secondary schools | 0.07 | + |
Number of beds in health institutions | 0.13 | + |
Household savings deposit balance | 0.22 | + |
Number of permanent residents | 0.08 | + |
Table 3
Statistics of comprehensive quality development level of cities and counties on the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountains (NSEBTM) in 2000, 2010, and 2020."
Statistics | Comprehensive quality development level | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | ||
Average value | 3.34 | 5.44 | 10.09 | |
Statistical extreme value | 21.15 | 44.85 | 90.55 | |
Coefficient of variation | 1.18 | 1.56 | 1.66 |
Fig. 2.
Distribution of comprehensive quality development level of cities and counties on NSEBTM in 2000 (a), 2010 (b), and 2020 (c). The shade of color represents the comprehensive quality development level; the darker the color the higher the comprehensive quality development level, thus the wider the service range."
Table 4
Statistics of the total amount of external economic linkages of cities and counties on NSEBTM in 2000, 2010, and 2020."
Statistics | Total amount of external economic linkages | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | ||
Sum | 16.05 | 46.12 | 158.23 | |
Average value | 0.62 | 1.77 | 5.86 | |
Statistical extreme value | 7.57 | 24.64 | 88.96 | |
Standard deviation | 1.42 | 4.68 | 16.56 | |
Coefficient of variation | 2.30 | 2.64 | 2.83 |
Fig. 3.
Intensity and direction map of economic linkages between cities and counties on NSEBTM in 2000 (a), 2010 (b), and 2020 (c). The line represents the economic linkage between two cities or counties, the arrow represents the direction of economic linkage, the thickness represents the intensity of economic linkage, and the color of line is based on the target city."
Table 5
Network centrality of economic linkage network on NSEBTM in 2000, 2010, and 2020."
Region | Degree centrality (%) | Closeness centrality (%) | Betweenness centrality (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
Urumqi City | 64.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 39.00 | 85.11 | 25.84 |
Karamay City | 4.00 | 44.00 | 96.15 | 9.43 | 64.10 | 96.30 | 0.00 | 4.94 | 19.23 |
Shihezi City | 8.00 | 32.00 | 76.92 | 9.47 | 59.52 | 81.25 | 0.00 | 0.94 | 8.60 |
Gaochang District | 4.00 | 8.00 | 26.92 | 9.43 | 52.08 | 57.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.19 |
Shanshan County | 4.00 | 4.00 | 23.08 | 9.43 | 51.02 | 56.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 |
Toksun County | 4.00 | 8.00 | 19.23 | 9.43 | 52.08 | 55.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Yizhou District | 4.00 | 4.00 | 26.92 | 9.43 | 51.02 | 57.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.89 |
Barkol Kazak Autonomous County | 0.00 | 4.00 | 7.69 | - | 51.02 | 52.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Yiwu County | 0.00 | 4.00 | 19.23 | - | 51.02 | 55.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 |
Changji City | 8.00 | 28.00 | 76.92 | 9.47 | 58.14 | 81.25 | 0.00 | 1.08 | 8.82 |
Fukang City | 4.00 | 8.00 | 26.92 | 9.43 | 52.08 | 57.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 |
Hutubi County | 8.00 | 16.00 | 30.77 | 9.47 | 54.35 | 59.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.19 |
Manas County | 8.00 | 16.00 | 30.77 | 9.47 | 54.35 | 59.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
Qitai County | 4.00 | 4.00 | 26.92 | 9.43 | 51.02 | 57.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 |
Jimsar County | 4.00 | 4.00 | 26.92 | 9.43 | 51.02 | 57.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 |
Mori Kazak Autonomous County | 4.00 | 4.00 | 19.23 | 9.43 | 51.02 | 55.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Kuytun City | 8.00 | 24.00 | 42.31 | 9.47 | 56.82 | 63.42 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.69 |
Tacheng City | 0.00 | 8.00 | 30.77 | - | 52.08 | 59.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.34 |
Usu City | 8.00 | 16.00 | 30.77 | 9.47 | 54.35 | 59.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
Emin County | 0.00 | 8.00 | 26.92 | - | 52.08 | 57.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 |
Shawan City | 4.00 | 16.00 | 34.62 | 9.43 | 54.35 | 60.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 |
Toli County | 0.00 | 8.00 | 23.08 | - | 52.08 | 56.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Yumin County | 0.00 | 4.00 | 23.08 | - | 51.02 | 56.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Bole City | 0.00 | 4.00 | 30.77 | - | 51.02 | 59.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.36 |
Jinghe County | 0.00 | 4.00 | 23.08 | - | 51.02 | 56.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Wenquan County | 0.00 | 4.00 | 15.39 | - | 51.02 | 54.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Alashankou City | - | - | 53.85 | - | - | 68.42 | - | - | 3.27 |
Average | 5.85 | 14.77 | 35.90 | 6.20 | 54.99 | 62.65 | 1.50 | 3.55 | 2.56 |
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