Full Length Article

Land tenure security, place satisfaction and loyalty in the peri-urban area of Ibadan City, Nigeria

  • Taiwo Oladapo BABALOLA
Expand
  • Institute of Governance, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Pan African University, Yaoundé, 06000, Cameroon

Received date: 2022-09-17

  Revised date: 2022-11-20

  Accepted date: 2022-11-29

  Online published: 2023-01-31

Abstract

Land tenure security is pertinent to achieving the sustainable development agenda in cities where land is needed and useful for development purposes. Sufficient empirical research has been done to prove the importance of tenure security for investment, resilience, conservation, food security, as well as health and well-being, but it has not been clarified if and how land tenure security could adequately influence place loyalty and satisfaction with the residential environment, as it is clear that place loyalty and satisfaction are pertinent to inclusive development. Using the case of Ibadan City, the study examined how different dimensions of tenure security could determine residents’ place loyalty and satisfaction. The study employed a survey cross-sectional research design to distribute 514 structured questionnaires to household heads across 4 sampled peri-urban local government areas while 452 were retrieved for analysis. Hierarchical regression analysis model was employed to understand the association between tenure security dimensions and satisfaction (as model I) and loyalty (as model II). For model I, F=8.640, P=0.000, R=0.555, and R2=0.308 were obtained; while for model II, F=9.157, P=0.001, R=0.415, and R2=0.173 were acquired. This thus means that residents’ place loyalty and satisfaction can partly be explained by tenure security. In particular, respondents with no eviction experience, recognized property rights, and invulnerable to eviction have higher odds of being satisfied and loyal. Therefore, we recommend protection, improvement, and upgrading of land tenure security as one of the means to promote place loyalty and satisfaction, which is essential to achieving inclusive and sustainable development.

Cite this article

Taiwo Oladapo BABALOLA . Land tenure security, place satisfaction and loyalty in the peri-urban area of Ibadan City, Nigeria[J]. Regional Sustainability, 2022 , 3(4) : 346 -355 . DOI: 10.1016/j.regsus.2022.11.004

References

[1] Abdillah, K.K., Manaf, A.A., Awang, A.H., 2022. Land tenure security for low-income residents’ urban livelihoods: A human development approach review of temporary occupation license. Land Use Pol. 119, 106223, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106223.
[2] Adelekan, I.O., 2012. Vulnerability to wind hazards in the traditional city of Ibadan, Nigeria. Environ. Urban. 24(2), 597-617.
[3] Adelekan, I.O., 2016. Ibadan city diagnostic report. In: Urban ARK Diagnostics Report. University of Ibadan. Ibadan, Nigeria.
[4] Agbola, B.S., Ajayi, O., Taiwo, O.J., et al., 2012. The August 2011 flood in Ibadan, Nigeria: anthropogenic causes and consequences. Int. J. Disaster. Risk Sci. 3(4), 207-217.
[5] Agbola, T., Jinadu, A.M., 1997. Forced eviction and forced relocation in Nigeria: the experience of those evicted from Maroko in 1990. Environ. Urban. 9(2), 271-288.
[6] Agbola, T., Alabi, M., 2010. The politics of illegality in human settlement in Ibadan, Nigeria. Lagos Journal of Environmental Studies. 7(2), http://journals.unilag.edu.ng/index.php/ljes/article/viewFile/75/60.
[7] Alabi, M., Babalola, T., Popoola, A., 2021. Tenure insecurity and incremental housing development in the peri-urban interface of Ibadan, Nigeria. CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios. 43, 185-206.
[8] Babalola, T.O., Ahmed, A.A., Popoola, A.A., et al., 2022. Liveability experience of mountain-base residents: the case of Idi-Ori-Shasha Mountain, Ibadan, Nigeria. J. Mt. Sci-Engl. 19(9), 2693-2702.
[9] Baloglu, S., 2002. Dimensions of customer loyalty: separating friends from well wishers. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly. 43(1), 47-59.
[10] Belás, J., Gab?ová, L., 2016. The relationship among customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance of commercial banks. E M Ekon. Manag. 19(1), 132-147.
[11] Brundenius, C., 2017. Challenges of rising inequalities and the quest for inclusive and sustainable development. In: CBrundenius., BG?ransson., JCarvalho de Mello., (eds.). Universities, Inclusive Development and Social Innovation. Cham: Springer, 9-48.
[12] Bugri, J.T., 2008. The dynamics of tenure security, agricultural production and environmental degradation in Africa: Evidence from stakeholders in north-east Ghana. Land Use Pol. 25(2), 271-285.
[13] Carvache-Franco, M., Alvarez-Risco, A., Carvache-Franco, O., et al., 2022. Perceived value and its influence on satisfaction and loyalty in a coastal city: a study from Lima, Peru. J. Policy Res. Tour. Leis. Events. 14(2), 115-130.
[14] Chandrashekaran, M., Rotte, K., Tax, S.S., et al., 2007. Satisfaction strength and customer loyalty. J. Mark. Res. 44(1), 153-163.
[15] Chi, C.G.Q., Qu, H.L., 2008. Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tour. Manag. 29(4), 624-636.
[16] Cozmiuc, C., 2011. City branding-just a compilation of marketable assets? Economy Transdisciplinarity Cognition. 14(1), 428-436.
[17] Dachaga, W., de Vries, W.T., 2021. Land tenure security and health nexus: a conceptual framework for navigating the connections between land tenure security and health. Land. 10(3), 257, doi: 10.3390/land10030257.
[18] Dar-Al-Handasah, 2016. Ibadan Master Plan. [2022-08-17]. https://dar.com/work/project/ibadan-master-plan-.
[19] Deininger, K., 2003. Land markets in developing and transition economies: Impact of liberalization and implications for future reform. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 85(5), 1217-1222.
[20] de Souza, F.A.M., 1999. Land tenure security and housing improvements in Recife, Brazil. Habitat Int. 23(1), 19-33.
[21] Díaz, S., Fargione, J., Chapin III, F.S., et al., 2006. Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being. PLoS Biol. 4(8), 1300-1305.
[22] Durand-Lasserve, A., Selod, H., 2009. The formalization of urban land tenure in developing countries. In: S.VLall., MFreire., BYuen., (eds.). Urban Land Markets:Improving Land Management for Successful Urbanization. Dordrecht: Springer, 101-132.
[23] Durand-Lasserve, A., Royston, L., 2014. Holding Their Ground: Secure Land Tenure for the Urban Poor in Developing Countries. [2022-08-27]. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Holding-Their-Ground%3A-Secure-Land-Tenure-for-the-in-Durand-Lasserve-Royston/198572539918dd570d82578dc026199313fbb15f.
[24] Edeh, H.O., Mavrotas, G., Balana, B.B., 2022. Land tenure security and preferences to dispute resolution pathways among landholders in Nigeria. Land Use Pol. 119, 106179, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106179.
[25] FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), 2002. FAO Land Tenure Studies 3: Land Tenure and Rural Development. Rome: FAO, 11.
[26] FAO, 2007. Land Tenure Studies 9: Good Governance in Land Tenure and Administration. Rome: FAO, 4.
[27] Fargnoli, M., Costantino, F., di Gravio, G., et al., 2018. Product service-systems implementation: A customized framework to enhance sustainability and customer satisfaction. J. Clean. Prod. 188, 387-401.
[28] Fearnside, P.M., 2001. Land-tenure issues as factors in environmental destruction in Brazilian Amazonia: The case of Southern Pará. World Dev. 29(8), 1361-1372.
[29] Fourchard, L., 2003. The case of Ibadan, Nigeria. In: Understanding Slums: Case Studies for The Global Report on Human Settlements 2003. [2022-08-25]. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Ibadan.pdf.
[30] Gebremedhin, B., Swinton, S.M., 2003. Investment in soil conservation in northern Ethiopia: the role of land tenure security and public programs. Agric. Econ. 29(1), 69-84.
[31] Gerdt, S.O., Wagner, E., Schewe, G., 2019. The relationship between sustainability and customer satisfaction in hospitality: An explorative investigation using eWOM as a data source. Tour. Manag. 74, 155-172.
[32] Ghebru, H., Lambrecht, I., 2017. Drivers of perceived land tenure (in) security: Empirical evidence from Ghana. Land Use Pol. 66, 293-303.
[33] Gifford, R., 2001. Residential environmental psychology. In: N.JSmelser., P.BBaltes., (eds.). International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Oxford: Pergamon, 13254-13258.
[34] Gupta, J., Vegelin, C., 2016. Sustainable development goals and inclusive development. Int. Envrion. Agreem-P. 16(3), 433-448.
[35] Handal, P.J., Barling, P.W., Morrissy, E., 1981. Development of perceived and preferred measures of physical and social characteristics of the residential environment and their relationship to satisfaction. J. Community Psychol. 9(2), 118-124.
[36] Herrett, E., Thomas, S.L., Schoonen, W.M., et al., 2010. Validation and validity of diagnoses in the General Practice Research Database: a systematic review. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 69(1), 4-14.
[37] IFAD (International Fund for Agriculture Development), 2008. Improving Access to Land and Tenure Security. [2022-08-28]. https://www.ifad.org/documents/38711624/39417918/land_e.pdf/99f1a767-4ed1-41fc-a341-9bbd7fd2fe7f.
[38] IFAD, 2015. Scaling Up Results in Land Tenure Security. [2022-07-24]. https://www.ifad.org/documents/38714170/40196966/Scaling+up+results+in+land+tenure+security.pdf/9be8e8e7-1a76-4b2c-9ab6-328f6c20df67.
[39] Jaiyebo, O., 2003. Women and household sustenance: changing livelihoods and survival strategies in the peri-urban areas of Ibadan. Environ. Urban. 15(1), 111-120.
[40] Keller, K.L., Kotler, P., 2012. Branding in B2B firms. In: G.LLilien., RGrewal., (eds.). Handbook of Business-to-Business Marketing. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 205-224.
[41] Keovilignavong, O., Suhardiman, D., 2020. Linking land tenure security with food security: Unpacking farm households’ perceptions and strategies in the rural uplands of Laos. Land Use Pol. 90, 104260, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104260.
[42] Khan, N.A., Khan, A.N., Moin, M.F., et al., 2021. A trail of chaos: How psychopathic leadership influence employee satisfaction and turnover intention via self-efficacy in tourism enterprises. J. Leisure Res. 52(3), 347-369.
[43] Kim, D.H., 2018. The effects of city brand image on city brand recognition and city loyalty. The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business. 9(3), 69-79 (in Korean).
[44] Lahoti, R., 2022. A method to measure perceived tenure security in low-income settlements in India. Int. J. Urban Sustain. Dev. 14(1), 322-348.
[45] Lee, J.Y., Wargocki, P., Chan, Y.H., et al., 2019. Indoor environmental quality, occupant satisfaction, and acute building-related health symptoms in Green Mark-certified compared with non-certified office buildings. Indoor Air. 29(1), 112-129.
[46] Lee, S.M., So, W.Y., Youn, H.S., 2021. Importance-performance analysis of health perception among Korean adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Env. Res. Pub. He. 18(3), 1280, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031280.
[47] Ma, X.L., Heerink, N., van Ierland, E., et al., 2016. Land tenure insecurity and rural-urban migration in rural China. Pap. Reg. Sci. 95(2), 383-U459.
[48] Ma, X.L., Heerink, N., Feng, S.Y., et al., 2017. Land tenure security and technical efficiency: new insights from a case study in Northwest China. Environ. Dev. Econ. 22(3), 305-327.
[49] Machin, D., Campbell, M.J., Tan, S.B., et al., 2008. Sample Size Tables for Clinical Studies (3rd edition). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 24.
[50] Manning, R.E., Ciali, C.P., 1980. Recreation density and user satisfaction—a further exploration of the satisfaction model. J. Leis. Res. 12(4), 329-345.
[51] McEvoy, D., Mitchell, D., Trundle, A., 2020. Land tenure and urban climate resilience in the South Pacific. Clim. Dev. 12(1), 1-11.
[52] Michler, J.D., Shively, G.E., 2015. Land tenure, tenure security and farm efficiency: panel evidence from the Philippines. J. Agric. Econ. 66(1), 155-169.
[53] Mitchell, D., Enemark, S., van der Molen, P., 2015. Climate resilient urban development: Why responsible land governance is important. Land Use Pol. 48, 190-198.
[54] Mittal, V., Frennea, C., 2010. Customer Satisfaction: A Strategic Review and Guidelines for Managers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Marketing Science Institute, 16.
[55] National Population Commission, 2006. National population census. Abuja, Nigeria: National Population Commission, 422.
[56] National Population Commission, 2018. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. [2022-08-29]. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3540/get-microdata.
[57] Navarro-Casta?eda, S., Arranz, J.M., Burguillo, M., et al., 2021. Land tenure security and agrarian investments in the Peruvian Highlands. Land Use Pol. 109, 105651, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105651.
[58] Odoemelam, L.E., Osahon, E., Nechedo, E., 2013. Effect of tenure security on livelihood activities of women farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research. 13(2), 94-100.
[59] Olapade, D.T., Aluko, B.T., 2022. Tenure insecurity in informal land delivery system of Lagos State, Nigeria: causes and manifestations. Urban Forum. doi: 10.1007/s12132-022-09463-x.
[60] Orcherton, D., Mitchell, D., McEvoy, D., 2017. Perceptions of climate vulnerability, tenure security and resettlement priorities: insights from Lami Town, Fiji Islands. Aust Geogr. 48(2), 235-254.
[61] Payne, G., 2001. Urban land tenure policy options: titles or rights? Habitat Int. 25(3), 415-429.
[62] Payne, G., Durand-Lasserve, A., 2012. Holding on: Security of Tenure-types, Policies, Practices and Challenges. [2022-08-07]. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Housing/SecurityTenure/Payne-Durand-Lasserve-BackgroundPaper-JAN2013.pdf.
[63] Quan, J.L., Dyer, N., 2008. Climate change and land tenure:The implications of climate change for land tenure and land policy. In: Land Tenure Working Paper 2. University of Greenwich and International Institute Environment and Development (IIED). London, United Kingdom..
[64] Rao, F.P., Spoor, M., Ma, X.L., et al., 2020. Perceived land tenure security in rural Xinjiang, China: The role of official land documents and trust. China Econ. Rev. 60, 101038, doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.03.009.
[65] Reale, A., Handmer, J., 2011. Land tenure, disasters and vulnerability. Disasters. 35(1), 160-182.
[66] Rico, M.S.O., Vergara-Romero, A., Subia, J.F.R., et al., 2022. Study of citizen satisfaction and loyalty in the urban area of Guayaquil: Perspective of the quality of public services applying structural equations. PLoS One. 17(2), e0263331, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263331.
[67] Robinson, B.E., Holland, M.B., Naughton-Treves, L., 2014. Does secure land tenure save forests? A meta-analysis of the relationship between land tenure and tropical deforestation. Global Environmental Change. 29, 281-293.
[68] Robinson, B.E., Masuda, Y.J., Kelly, A., et al., 2018. Incorporating land tenure security into conservation. Conserv. Lett. 11(2), e12383, doi: 10.1111/conl.12383.
[69] Robinson, B.E., Diop, M., 2022. Who defines land tenure security? de jure and de facto institutions. In: M.BHolland., Masuda, Y.J., Robinson, B.E., (eds.). Land Tenure Security and Sustainable Development. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 43-56.
[70] Shankar, V., Smith, A.K., Rangaswamy, A., 2003. Customer satisfaction and loyalty in online and offline environments. Int. J. Res. Mark. 20(2), 153-175.
[71] Simon, M.K., Goes, J., 2013. Scope, Limitations, and Delimitations. [2022-07-09]. https://ders.es/limitationcopedelimitation1.pdf.
[72] Singer, S., 1996. An investigation of land tenure in Zanzibar-Shamba land. Anthropos. 91(4-6), 457-471.
[73] Singirankabo, U.A., Ertsen, M.W., van de Giesen, N., 2022. The relations between farmers’ land tenure security and agriculture production. An assessment in the perspective of smallholder farmers in Rwanda. Land Use Pol. 118, 106122, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106122.
[74] Spector, P.E., Brannick, M.T., 2011. Methodological urban legends: the misuse of statistical control variables. Organ. Res. Methods. 14(2), 287-305.
[75] Tsaur, S.H., Wang, Y.C., Liu, C.R., et al., 2019. Festival attachment: antecedents and effects on place attachment and place loyalty. Int. J. Event Festiv. Manag. 10(1), 17-33.
[76] Tseng, T.W.J., Robinson, B.E., Bellemare, M.F., et al., 2021. Influence of land tenure interventions on human well-being and environmental outcomes. Nat. Sustain. 4(3), 242-251.
[77] Umali-Deininger, D., Maguire, C., 1995. Agriculture in Liberalizing Economies: Changing Roles for Government. Proceedings from the Fourteenth Agricultural Sector Symposium. Washington D.C.: World Bank, 81-104.
[78] UN-Habitat (United Nations Human Settlement Program), 2008. State of the World’s Cities 2008/2009: Harmonious Cities. [2022-07-28]. https://unhabitat.org/state-of-the-worlds-cities-20082009-harmonious-cities-2.
[79] UN-Habitat, 2017. A New Strategy of Sustainable Neighbourhood Planning: Five Principles in Discussion Note 3: Urban Planning Nairobi, Kenya. [2022-08-09]. https://docslib.org/doc/11672655/a-new-strategy-of-sustainable-neighbourhood-planning-five-principles.
[80] van Asperen, P.C.M., Zevenbergen, J.A., 2007. Improving tenure security in peri-urban areas through innovative land administration. In: CKibirango., (ed.). Housing and Livelihoods. Seeta Mukono: ISU/CASLE, 1-18.
[81] van den Berg, L., Braun, E., 2017. Sports and City Marketing in European Cities. London: Routledge, 32.
[82] van der Stede, W.A., 2014. A manipulationist view of causality in cross-sectional survey research. Account. Organ. Soc. 39(7), 567-574.
[83] Walmsley, A., Azadi, H., Tomeckova, K., et al., 2020. Contrasting effects of land tenure on degradation of Cambisols and Luvisols: The case of Central Bohemia Region in the Czech Republic. Land Use Pol. 99, 104956, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.05.011.
[84] Weaver, D.B., Lawton, L.J., 2011. Visitor loyalty at a private South Carolina protected area. J. Travel Res. 50(3), 335-346.
[85] World Bank, 2020. No Urban Myth: Building Inclusive and Sustainable Cities in the Pandemic Recovery. [2022-11-14]. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2020/06/18/no-urban-myth-building-inclusive-and-sustainable-cities-in-the-pandemic-recovery.
[86] Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L.L., Parasuraman, A., 1996. The behavioral consequences of service quality. J. Marketing. 60(2), 31-46.
[87] Zoomers, A., van Noorloos, F., Otsuki, K., et al., 2017. The rush for land in an urbanizing world: From land grabbing toward developing safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and landscapes. World Dev. 92, 242-252.
Outlines

/