Is there regional convergence between Morocco and its OECD partner countries in terms of well-being?

Ilyes BOUMAHDI, Nouzha ZAOUJAL

Table S1 Synthetic Index of Well-Bing (SIWB) and local Moran’s I values in the 389 regions of the 36 countries.

Nation Region SIWB Local Moran’s I Region SIWB Local Moran’s I 2000 2019 2000 2019 Australia New South Wales 70.3697 75.0977 2.5603 Western Australia 70.2433 73.7181 1.7639 Victoria 71.7238 76.1552 2.6829 Tasmania 70.5184 75.1846 2.5698 Queensland 70.0425 73.8143 1.8351 Northern Territory 65.6448 69.1651 1.3176 South Australia 71.7971 75.4937 2.0934 Canberra Capital Region 73.1964 79.3711 3.0083 Austria Burgenland 63.0553 66.4159 0.0474 Upper Austria 63.4972 69.9846 0.6173 Lower Austria 61.7883 68.3229 0.2076 Salzburg 63.9129 68.7563 0.5414 Vienna 62.3720 62.0726 0.1045 Tyrol 64.0042 68.5855 0.3786 Carinthia 63.9830 67.0163 0.1319 Vorarlberg 63.2088 69.3140 0.1517 Styria 63.2599 68.5635 0.2811 Belgium Brussels-Capital Region 63.1618 68.7521 0.7787 Wallonia 64.8630 68.9276 0.9199 Flemish Region 68.1321 71.5268 0.8048 Canada Newfoundland and Labrador 56.2704 61.9470 0.1617 Saskatchewan 59.1107 64.0452 0.2684 Prince Edward Island 62.5492 70.5267 1.0206 Alberta 59.2407 63.8341 0.3889 Nova Scotia 59.6121 66.8289 0.7458 British Columbia 60.5957 65.3738 0.2190 New Brunswick 61.1552 67.6908 0.8179 Yukon 57.7613 66.1119 0.2095 Quebec 59.4674 64.9313 0.5886 Northwest Territories 51.8434 54.8625 -0.2638 Ontario 57.0455 62.8140 0.3855 Nunavut 43.5990 44.5343 -1.0223 Manitoba 59.2470 63.2208 0.3364 Chile Tarapacá 56.1139 44.9277 2.2224 Araucanía 60.7758 46.9622 1.5032 Antofagasta 58.9006 45.3928 2.1772 Los Lagos 63.7828 50.1747 1.0842 Atacama 59.8513 46.2461 1.8531 Aysén 58.9045 50.2588 0.9774 Coquimbo 61.3553 47.1099 1.8070 Magallanes y Antártica 60.8411 50.0069 0.9941 Valparaíso 60.3796 47.4078 1.8178 Santiago Metropolitan 57.5310 44.6438 2.0759 O’Higgins 57.9612 45.2992 2.0194 Los Rios 61.2524 50.0028 1.1516 Maule 60.6395 47.0797 1.7990 Arica y Parinacota 52.3522 44.4776 2.2652 Bío-Bío 62.6718 48.6359 1.3739 Czech Republic Prague 53.3116 61.3161 -0.0008 Northeast 51.7529 59.7450 0.0067 Central Bohemian Region 52.6337 62.8190 -0.0159 Southeast 52.8158 59.0273 -0.0334 Southwest 54.0882 61.2251 0.0570 Central Moravia 51.4576 61.0015 -0.0544 Northwest 47.0953 55.8226 -0.1232 Moravia-Silesia 47.9872 56.0750 0.2953 Denmark Copenhagen Region 69.1152 72.4092 0.9768 Central Jutland 68.6623 72.1505 1.2011 Zealand 66.5126 68.6400 0.7885 Northern Jutland 67.4413 71.6310 1.2333 Southern Denmark 67.4673 70.9565 1.1269 Estonia Estonie 54.6073 62.2717 0.0913 Finland Western Finland 65.7767 67.6079 0.4109 Eastern and Northern Finland 63.3318 64.5414 0.3256 Helsinki-Uusimaa 69.1830 67.9762 0.4211 ?land 57.1673 53.3374 -0.7687 Southern Finland 65.9366 65.9645 0.3544 France ?le-de-France 57.4496 65.3911 0.2524 Brittany 61.5035 69.1199 0.5482 Centre-Val de Loire 59.9257 65.8442 0.3683 Nouvelle-Aquitaine 59.5607 66.3313 0.4345 Bourgogne-Franche -Comté 59.8154 65.2251 0.1268 Occitanie 59.5375 66.6226 0.2611 Normandy 58.6379 65.4065 0.3187 Auvergne-Rh?ne-Alpes 60.2583 66.4363 0.1304 Hauts-de-France 55.8019 62.8319 0.2412 Provence-Alpes-C?te d’Azur 57.1522 64.8351 0.0402 Grand Est 58.4980 64.8289 0.3805 Corsica 48.1383 55.6185 0.0582 Pays de la Loire 59.4063 68.1368 0.5528 Germany Baden-Württemberg 66.4256 71.2925 0.2520 Lower Saxony 62.7742 67.8006 0.5349 Bavaria 65.0875 69.8301 0.5436 North Rhine-Westphalia 62.8041 66.6670 0.5312 Berlin 59.9043 65.4993 0.2713 Rhineland-Palatinate 63.9005 68.3582 0.7000 Brandenburg 57.0216 64.6398 0.2421 Saarland 63.7088 67.8487 0.6223 Bremen 61.8835 65.3861 0.4126 Saxony 58.2789 66.2572 0.1234 Hamburg 62.9652 68.1658 0.5502 Saxony-Anhalt 55.4642 63.5247 0.2054 To be continued Continued Nation Region SIWB Local Moran’s I Region SIWB Local Moran’s I 2000 2019 2000 2019 Germany Hesse 63.1349 67.4464 0.5579 Schleswig-Holstein 62.3896 67.0088 0.5731 Mecklenburg- Vorpommern 56.2332 63.9283 0.1783 Thuringia 59.9452 67.4321 0.5152 Greece Attica 56.5190 54.3605 0.6013 Epirus 51.9327 50.3246 1.2010 North Aegean 49.7167 42.8510 0.7803 Thessaly 52.9284 51.9794 0.9092 South Aegean 50.4588 45.1798 0.3392 Ionian Islands 52.5879 46.7363 1.4680 Crete 55.3484 52.7108 0.7823 West Greece 52.1896 48.1708 1.3158 East Macedonia-Thrace 53.1643 48.5832 0.7684 Central Greece 53.2770 51.5991 0.7210 Central Macedonia 58.1455 54.1861 0.6268 Peloponnese 53.2490 48.5908 0.9934 West Macedonia 50.9147 44.4029 1.2340 Hungary Central Hungary 57.0830 59.0813 0.0291 Northern Hungary 53.6245 56.0360 0.2372 Central Transdanubia 57.6085 59.1780 0.0177 Northern Great Plain 52.8570 54.4349 0.3009 Western Transdanubia 58.9338 59.6653 -0.0071 Southern Great Plain 54.0966 55.8821 0.1458 Southern Transdanubia 54.5632 55.0214 0.0357 Iceland Iceland 69.5126 68.6911 0.4438 Ireland Border, Midland and Western 62.3240 64.7028 0.2029 Southern and Eastern 62.2498 70.8195 0.2466 Italy Piedmont 59.6365 58.4138 0.0541 Sardinia 54.1954 58.2746 0.0213 Aosta Valley 60.0103 57.7004 0.0557 Bolzano-Bozen 62.2383 60.5708 0.0190 Liguria 57.3216 56.2857 0.1053 Trento 60.7487 63.3556 0.0840 Lombardy 59.0135 55.5336 0.0296 Veneto 59.0802 58.3985 -0.0294 Abruzzo 58.4136 59.9864 0.0001 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 59.2202 61.5424 0.0566 Molise 53.1020 57.7998 0.0569 Emilia-Romagna 63.0177 59.5934 -0.0047 Campania 51.0649 53.1629 0.0802 Tuscany 62.5797 61.5546 0.0189 Apulia 54.5847 55.1155 0.2509 Umbria 62.9352 62.3862 0.0200 Basilicata 54.9941 58.7803 0.0787 Marche 63.4825 61.7729 0.0093 Calabria 49.4334 52.8391 0.3128 Lazio 58.1695 59.2579 -0.0104 Sicily 50.3559 52.5634 0.3820 Japan Hokkaido 56.0307 54.7209 0.1716 Toukai 57.9843 59.3007 0.0224 Tohoku 57.8359 55.2152 0.1292 Kansai region 54.7282 55.6106 0.1723 Northern-Kanto, Koshin 57.9278 58.5342 0.0362 Chugoku 56.7287 55.1109 0.3020 Southern-Kanto 53.5671 56.8533 0.0593 Shikoku 55.3067 53.9943 0.3482 Hokuriku 59.6192 56.6516 0.0608 Kyushu, Okinawa 54.6273 52.1095 0.2455 South Korea Seoul Region 47.9324 59.5662 0.0008 Chungcheong 50.8829 60.8308 0.0012 Gyeongnam 53.1824 61.7040 0.0096 Gangwon 52.0057 57.5764 -0.0117 Gyeongbuk 53.2276 61.0875 0.0002 Jeju 55.2036 58.2747 -0.0136 Jeolla 51.4982 59.8541 -0.0004 Latvia Latvia 56.6347 58.2259 -0.0328 Lithuania Lithuania 50.8915 55.2750 0.1501 Luxemburg Luxemburg 66.6322 70.5792 0.7628 Mexico Aguascalientes 51.5707 46.4011 1.7119 Morelos 43.4891 45.9379 2.4686 Baja California 49.6213 44.5848 0.3198 Nayarit 48.8781 46.0198 1.7381 Baja California Sur 51.9734 51.3480 1.1321 Nuevo Leon 52.6670 54.3936 0.5502 Campeche 49.0055 51.0272 0.9030 Oaxaca 44.2105 39.8434 3.8453 Coahuila 51.2647 50.9310 1.0353 Puebla 43.6164 40.4109 3.2838 Colima 49.6237 51.8575 1.0182 Queretaro 49.1709 50.3651 1.5273 Chiapas 39.1782 39.8859 2.8844 Quintana Roo 49.1069 46.1525 1.1664 Chihuahua 50.4294 45.1478 1.8775 San Luis Potosi 48.2243 51.8563 1.0215 Mexico City 47.0952 43.2218 2.7924 Sinaloa 50.2357 43.7443 2.3474 Durango 48.0610 45.8723 2.1096 Sonora 52.7937 52.7800 0.9459 Guanajuato 47.9120 45.9408 1.4832 Tabasco 42.9886 46.4446 2.2440 Guerrero 40.0526 46.4528 2.1518 Tamaulipas 50.0344 48.1096 0.9357 Hidalgo 43.9051 43.3073 2.5500 Tlaxcala 43.5447 40.9398 3.2289 Jalisco 52.0300 50.8008 1.1057 Veracruz 43.8501 41.8596 3.5833 Edo. Mexico 44.3659 43.5934 2.6207 Yucatan 53.4967 57.5036 0.3078 To be continued Continued Nation Region SIWB Local Moran’s I Region SIWB Local Moran’s I 2000 2019 2000 2019 Mexico Michoacan 44.5468 46.0108 1.4773 Zacatecas 47.6921 45.8187 1.7029 Morocco Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 33.1562 37.1900 5.6088 Marrakech-Safi 35.3095 43.2554 4.2793 L’oriental 26.6836 31.3180 6.7933 Draa-Tafilalet 33.7982 43.5267 4.1783 Fès-Meknès 26.5589 30.9483 8.1363 Souss-Massa 29.3203 36.1470 6.0901 Rabat-Salé-Kénitra 24.3831 28.1741 7.0882 Guelmim-Oued Noun 32.4894 38.6670 4.2347 Béni Mellal-Khénifra 36.2311 45.4773 4.1981 Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra 34.4967 41.3523 3.4013 Casablanca-Settat 19.8618 22.0961 8.0149 Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab 34.1750 35.1143 4.0260 Netherlands Groningen 62.9635 67.6362 0.5783 Utrecht 64.0388 68.9915 0.7138 Friesland 62.4631 67.5482 0.4955 North Holland 62.1773 67.8937 0.5126 Drenthe 62.2751 67.0619 0.5480 South Holland 61.2326 65.9608 0.4586 Overijssel 62.8999 68.0897 0.6057 Zeeland 60.5873 66.2053 0.5432 Gelderland 62.6476 67.7533 0.5587 North Brabant 66.8357 71.3696 0.8496 Flevoland 59.0458 64.5381 0.3693 Limburg 60.5430 67.4421 0.6977 New Zealand Northland 65.2752 64.3513 0.3353 Manawatu-Wanganui 65.3189 68.6215 0.8153 Auckland 66.3025 67.5862 0.4994 Wellington 66.4755 70.8165 0.9442 Waikato 65.2692 67.2160 0.5805 Tasman-Nelson-Marl. 66.2237 70.9218 1.0698 Bay of Plenty 64.6350 68.1700 0.6797 West Coast 64.8229 69.5353 0.8993 Gisborne 66.5409 68.5525 0.7005 Canterbury 65.2094 68.9764 0.8632 Hawke’s Bay 63.5962 69.1716 0.7754 Otago 65.2146 68.3402 0.7318 Taranaki 65.2305 68.3518 0.7428 Southland 64.8514 67.7812 0.6971 Norway Oslo Region 66.9900 70.9414 1.1508 Western Norway 66.9422 71.3033 1.0595 Hedmark and Oppland 64.8776 69.0308 0.9426 Tr?ndelag 65.7216 70.9856 1.2150 South-Eastern Norway 65.8106 69.3419 0.9254 Northern Norway 62.4996 67.5535 0.6237 Agder and Rogaland 65.8250 69.7129 1.0595 Poland Lódzkie 41.8597 50.3052 1.1036 Wielkopolskie 45.0818 52.0657 0.8865 Mazowieckie 41.6283 54.2908 0.6699 Zachodniopomorskie 42.7646 50.4409 0.3846 Malopolskie 42.5942 51.2107 0.9059 Lubuskie 41.4687 50.5056 0.8447 Slaskie 38.8286 49.8083 0.9164 Dolnoslaskie 40.9544 51.0452 0.5333 Lubelskie 42.8859 48.6075 0.9534 Opolskie 39.7737 46.8877 0.5796 Podkarpackie 43.9509 50.7272 0.9926 Kujawsko-Pomorskie 42.8344 48.8491 0.9075 Swietokrzyskie 40.8098 47.4902 1.0184 Warminsko-Mazurskie 40.9206 47.3786 1.1358 Podlaskie 42.9186 50.1085 0.9891 Pomorskie 44.6798 53.4439 0.6329 Portugal North 55.6006 59.0673 0.0138 Alentejo 51.9687 57.6017 0.0582 Algarve 51.6117 54.7910 0.1109 Azores 48.1310 50.9367 0.4550 Central Portugal 56.2570 57.9594 0.0225 Madeira 51.7399 53.2178 1.0985 Lisbon 56.1951 60.1279 -0.0036 Slovak Republic Bratislava Region 56.4889 60.5324 0.0072 Central Slovakia 53.2978 55.7715 0.1302 West Slovakia 53.6179 55.8041 -0.0092 East Slovakia 50.9198 52.0802 0.4891 Slovenia Eastern Slovenia 58.9428 54.5385 -0.2002 Western Slovenia 59.9947 55.3779 -0.0473 Spain Galicia 54.6323 58.2927 0.0207 Extremadura 53.0231 55.9959 0.1370 Asturias 55.2819 59.4634 -0.0036 Catalonia 54.7934 59.0852 -0.0215 Cantabria 58.0964 61.8476 0.0528 Valencia 56.0020 60.5119 0.0027 Basque Country 56.5322 62.9171 0.0970 Balearic Islands 51.7183 56.3259 -0.0439 Navarra 59.1221 64.2985 0.1544 Andalusia 50.3249 54.3348 0.7481 La Rioja 60.7733 63.8921 0.1169 Murcia 55.0260 58.5620 0.0931 Aragon 59.4945 64.0117 0.1156 Ceuta 45.0396 47.6281 2.5054 Madrid 57.1463 61.5388 0.0246 Melilla 43.9632 41.3854 5.0367 Castile and León 57.2523 61.8501 0.0171 Canary Islands 49.4239 51.7607 1.3937 Castile-La Mancha 56.5644 59.1366 -0.0016 Sweden Stockholm 70.3504 74.1551 0.8769 West Sweden 69.6243 73.1343 1.5706 East Middle Sweden 68.8173 72.5962 1.6506 North Middle Sweden 67.5032 72.5962 1.6370 Sm?land with Islands 68.7869 72.3783 1.5205 Central Norrland 67.8121 73.1275 1.5886 South Sweden 67.4674 71.0148 1.2293 Upper Norrland 68.0655 72.6244 1.1923 To be continued Continued Nation Region SIWB Local Moran’s I Region SIWB Local Moran’s I 2000 2019 2000 2019 Switzerland Lake Geneva Region 51.0111 56.0496 0.0555 Eastern Switzerland 52.0436 58.6844 -0.0133 Espace Mittelland 52.1605 58.4314 0.0236 Central Switzerland 53.5917 59.8193 0.0044 Northwestern Switzerland 53.6863 59.7632 0.0036 Ticino 49.8071 56.0474 0.0519 Zurich 52.0846 57.6561 0.0142 Turkey Istanbul 51.9195 59.9089 -0.0016 Central Anatolia-Middle 48.0279 53.2574 0.2707 Thrace 56.5517 62.9813 -0.1241 Central Anatolia-East 48.9297 54.4655 0.3131 Southern Marmara-West 54.3566 59.0568 0.0494 Western Black Sea-West 54.7651 59.7952 0.0020 Izmir 51.8586 58.8585 0.0774 Western Black Sea-Middle and East 52.0402 57.5759 0.0432 Southern Aegean 54.0243 58.2279 0.1021 Middle Black Sea 51.5302 56.9697 0.1508 Northern Aegean 54.4966 59.0033 0.0115 Eastern Black Sea 52.4608 56.9464 0.2643 Eastern Marmara-South 56.2096 62.3095 0.0048 Northeastern Anatolia-West 48.5891 52.6602 0.5286 Eastern Marmara-North 56.1464 61.7794 0.0004 Northeastern Anatolia-East 46.4692 48.5579 1.4707 Ankara 51.1810 58.0102 0.0720 Eastern Anatolia-West 45.8680 53.1207 0.5055 Central Anatolia-West and South 50.0992 56.3083 0.1572 Eastern Anatolia-East 45.5130 45.6856 1.7012 Mediterranean Region-West 51.3647 56.1541 0.0846 Southeastern Anatolia-West 46.4053 51.6175 0.7137 Mediterranean region-Middle 46.1183 53.7878 0.3652 Southeastern Anatolia-Middle 44.0370 48.5906 1.2221 Mediterranean Region-East 48.2455 53.0039 0.4748 Southeastern Anatolia-East 42.6605 43.4246 1.8427 UK North East England 54.1101 62.3496 0.0607 Greater London 50.8314 61.2470 0.0423 North West England 53.0148 61.9181 0.0417 South East England 54.5538 63.7155 0.0966 Yorkshire and the Humber 52.7424 62.0238 0.0543 South West England 57.1169 64.4816 0.1234 East Midlands 54.4072 63.8928 0.0895 Wales 56.0333 62.3642 0.0672 West Midlands 53.0492 62.2290 0.0601 Scotland 54.3905 65.2930 0.0710 East of England 55.1545 62.7122 0.0794 Northern Ireland 58.2042 59.8128 -0.0146 USA Alabama 55.1069 67.5883 0.6319 Montana 59.9893 72.8845 1.6320 Alaska 62.1899 70.0897 0.2120 Nebraska 58.8892 72.0008 1.3742 Arizona 54.3550 69.7536 -0.3610 Nevada 55.1345 69.5611 1.1052 Arkansas 52.8310 68.2931 0.7396 New Hampshire 64.2141 75.8859 2.2108 California 55.5600 70.8284 0.3381 New Jersey 58.4474 71.7450 1.4426 Colorado 58.9753 74.3727 1.6364 New Mexico 55.9533 68.3197 0.2563 Connecticut 60.8407 74.1570 2.0774 New York 56.5860 70.3524 1.3664 Delaware 59.6997 71.0340 1.4570 North Carolina 56.0383 72.2150 1.1741 District of Columbia 62.5045 76.2118 1.8414 North Dakota 63.4347 72.4841 1.5554 Florida 55.9795 70.4559 0.9424 Ohio 56.9235 71.2697 1.0714 Georgia 52.9134 69.3450 0.8763 Oklahoma 56.1828 68.0480 0.7435 Hawaii 52.7452 70.8995 0.3866 Oregon 63.8077 75.2472 1.7991 Idaho 57.7324 72.1604 1.3840 Pennsylvania 56.7205 71.3743 1.4750 Illinois 57.1629 69.8734 1.1900 Rhode Island 60.1498 71.4048 1.7772 Indiana 57.4690 70.2864 1.0159 South Carolina 55.9050 70.0589 1.1214 Iowa 61.6773 72.1983 1.6592 South Dakota 58.8543 70.4110 1.3391 Kansas 59.3742 71.3871 1.1701 Tennessee 53.9412 68.0194 0.7039 Kentucky 55.0165 68.4303 0.8322 Texas 54.4504 67.9983 -0.1789 Louisiana 57.3943 68.4274 0.6602 Utah 59.2175 71.6332 1.2991 Maine 63.8399 74.5087 1.8039 Vermont 62.2330 73.6250 2.1239 Maryland 57.9710 71.5938 1.4951 Virginia 57.6111 71.8242 1.3947 Massachusetts 64.0982 76.6046 2.3003 Washington 61.2857 73.5804 1.4872 Michigan 59.0339 71.2917 1.3827 West Virginia 52.9180 66.8876 0.8118 Minnesota 65.3523 74.8898 1.8766 Wisconsin 63.5674 75.0977 1.8652 Mississippi 54.5932 67.6035 0.6162 Wyoming 60.1779 74.1291 1.8361 Missouri 60.3288 70.7129 1.0858